Cogat standard age score pdf. Grade Scores Grade Stanine Grade .

Cogat standard age score pdf The maximum score achievable here is 160, and the average is 100 with a standard deviation of 100. The Composite USS is determined by averaging these three scores. CogAT® Standard Age Score Results School Year 2022-2023 Broward County second grade students scored slightly higher on average on the Standard Age Scale (SAS) in all three tested areas in school year 2023 compared to 2022 (Verbal, Quantitative, and Nonverbal) (see Table 2). Use it to: identify each student’s areas of relative strengths and weaknesses, review each student’s ability profile, and compare students’ performance within the class. A student’s CogAT results, along with other test data, assist teachers Jul 13, 2022 · Another score type is CogAT’s standard age score. Percentile Rank (PR). The report provides each section's raw scores, along with composite scores, grade scores, and local scores. The table below gives additional information. CogAT Composite (VQN) scores only. This score has a standard deviation of 100 and a mean of 100. Stanine – The Stanine score (standard nine) is a simplified score that ranges from 1-9. The Form 8 Raw Score What is the Standard Age Score (SAS)? The standard age score is a number that allows the teacher to compare the rate and level of a student’s cognitive development with other students the same age. Can anyone shed some light on these numbers? Q - 143 NV - 147 V - 137 VQN Total - 149 What is the standard age score (SAS)? The standard age score is a number that allows the teacher to compare the rate and level of a student’s cognitive development with other students the same age. Age Scores Standard Age Score Age Stanine Age Percentile Rank APR Graph 1 99 Verbal 108 96 94 99 66 35 31 44 6 4 4 5 62 52 56 52 32 36 62 52 56 69 38 34 47 6 4 4 5 75 CogAT results are most commonly used when a teacher has concerns about a student’s classroom performance or lack of progress. SAS range from 50 to 160, with 100 being the midpoint. 9 98. Scores available include Standard Age Score (SAS), National Percentile Rank (NPR), Grade Percentile Rank (GPR) and others. For instance, a student who received a score of 100 on the quantitative battery is deemed to have a standard rate of growth and ability in that area. The SAS has a mean of 100 and a What type of results does the CogAT provide? The CogAt provides raw scores, standard age and/ or grade scores, percentile rank scores, stanine scores. Relative strength or weakness: V-/Q-/N- a relatively lower battery score in that area V+/Q+/N+ a relatively higher battery score in that area CogAT Ability Profile How to Read Your Child’s CogAT Scores. 3. If a student has a SAS of 100, he/she is typical students for his/her age. This indicates the student’s overall level of reasoning ability relative to other students their age. First, the raw score is calculated by tallying the total number of questions answered correctly. Cognitive Abilities Test™ (CogAT®) Form-Level: 7-12 State: FL Age Scores Standard Age Score Age Percentile Rank Age Stanine Abilities APR Graph 1 25 50 75 99 Verbal 99 5 48 Quantitative 111 6 75 Nonverbal 111 6 75 Composite (VQN) 108 6 69 Raw Scores Number of Items Number Correct Abilities Number Att. ” The name comes from the fact that stanine scores range from a low of 1 to a high of 9. What type of results does the CogAT provide? CogAT provides raw scores, standard age and grade scores, percentile rank scores, and stanine scores. Reports each student's raw scores, a comparison of these scores to those of other students of the same age (Standard Age Score, age percentile rank, age stanine), and a comparison to other students in the same grade (grade percentile rank and grade stanine). Thelower the correlation, the greater is the expected regression. Reasoning skills develop gradually throughout a person’s lifetime and This report provides CogAT scores of all students in a given class. A teacher will look at the CogAT score to get a general sense of a student’s abilities and learning styles, which may lead to further analysis. For example, my child got 49 problems correct out of 52 for the Nonverbal. Age Stanine (AS) A stanine is one of nine broad score groupings on a normalized standard score scale and range from 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest). A Standard Age Score of 125 represents scores in the 8th scores. com Page 5 . Standard Age Score (SAS) The Standard Age Score is a normalized age score for all Universal Scale Scores. It has an average of 100, a standard deviation of 16, and a maximum of 160. Quick Reference Guide to Score Types 124 Iowa Assessments Score Interpretation Guide, Levels 9–14 . They range from 50 to 160 on Forms 7 and 8. Differ per battery A scale score that is based on a continuous growth scale from K–12; also used to convert to other score types. Now create a new column of scores that will be Each CogAT Ability Profile begins with a number that represents the student’s median age stanine. Standard Age Score (SAS) Normalized standard scores, having a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16, provided for each battery and composite on the CogAT. ) Mar 21, 2023 · Standard Age Score: The average score for the Standard Age Score is 100, with a maximum score of 160 possible. 2 60 80 100 120 140 e Quantitative Mean Scores by Student Sub-Population, CogAT® 2018 Quantitative Standard Age Score (SAS) ts _____ Grade Scores show your student’s performance compared to a nationally representative sample of students in the same grade. The Composite USS is calculated by averaging these three scores. stanine and 94th percentile of national Route 2 SAGES score 125+ Quotient If the student received at least 90% on the Renzulli-Hartman 1. For Quantitative, 46 right out of 50 and 131. ¿Qué tipo de prueba es la CogAT? La Prueba de Habilidades Cognitivas (Cognitive Abilities Test [CogAT]) es una prueba estandarizada en el ámbito nacional y con referencia a una norma. In general, the CogAT scores are based on two norms – the student’s age and the student’s grade level. Students are grouped by age in one-month intervals from 4 years 11 months through 18+ years of age. Raw Score –# items answered correctly Universal Scale Score (USS) –provides a continuous growth scale of cognitive development Percentile Rank (PR) –percentage of scores in a specified distribution that fall at or below the point of a given score Standard Age Score (SAS) –normalized standard scores Stanine (S) –“Standard-nine” scale Jan 31, 2014 · Is anyone able to explain how the scoring works on the Cogat? I am confused by the raw scores vs standard age scores. Stanines range from 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest). The highest SAS that a child can score on the CogAT is 150. Standard Age Score (SAS): USS of each battery is used to calculate the SAS. It should be interpreted in terms of how many standard deviation units the score is above or below the mean for the age group. Rank is a ranking. Universal Scale Score . Note the correct date of birth and the age of the student on the date the test was administered. Percentile scores are calculated by dividing the score by the total number of test takers. The Standard Age Score has a maximum possible score of 160; the average score is 100. Understanding a student's COGAT scores can help teachers and parents identify strengths and weaknesses to better assist the student's learning. The age percentile ranks are also presented in the bar graph in the right side of the box. Note: Most children who qualify for Explore, Advanced Plus or Quest programs score Understanding CogAt Scores Subtest/Score What it Measures Students with High Scores Students with Low Scores Verbal subtest Verbal aptitude, word knowledge and concepts, facility with language, verbal reasoning, and analogies Can usually be expected to do well in reading and language activities May struggle with reading, writing, Standard Age Score (SAS): Standard age score compares a student’s performance with that of other students who are the same age. Grade Scores show your student’s performance compared to a nationally representative sample of students in the same grade. The SAS scale used on CogAT provides normalized Standard Age Scores for that fraction of the population that attends school. A percentile rank of 80 indicates that the child’s score was higher than 80% of the students who took the test. 5 93. It uses age and grade norms to calculate standardized scores, including Standard Age Scores (SAS), Stanine Age Scores, and Age Percentile Ranks, to compare students to national averages. School districts compare students based on age and grade level. Stanines are grouped as follows: Stanine 9 Very High Stanines 7- 8 Above Average Stanines 4-6 Average - The Local Scores section compares his age score performance to students in your local area who are also in grade 3. • Consider issues sensitively, be honest, and only respond with as much detail as you feel necessary. The maximum SAS is 160. predicted standard score on Test 2, z 1 is the standard score on Test 1, and r 12 is the correlation between the Tests 1 and 2. The SAS has a mean of 100 and a cogat sample test: Gifted and Talented COGAT Test Prep Gateway Gifted Resources, 2016-10-30 Help maximize your child's chances of acing the COGAT(R)! Gifted test prep book for the COGAT Level 7(R); Workbook and practice test for Children in Grade 1. Percentile Rank: This figure is used by school districts to compare students in the same grade level and age range. CogAT. while this score looks very much like an IQ score, it is important to remember that the CogAT is NOT an IQ test. Reported Score Types . cogat sample test: COGAT Test Prep Grade 3 Level 9 Gateway Gifted Resources, 2019-06 Is. Universal Scale Score (USS) A scale score based on a continuous growth scale from K–12; used to convert to other score types. scores. This section of the report is dedicated to students’ age scores. The Standard Age Score, or the SAS, will compare your child’s score to the scores of other children within their same age range. There are a few steps that go into the process of a child’s overall CogAT scores. This is the composite score, which is calculated first from the raw scores to a Universal Standard Score (USS) and finally the SAS using a table (from the CogAT Form 7 Norms and Score Conversions Guide). Open or create an Excel file with your local SAS scores in a single column. Range 1st – 12th grades . • pattern – whether some scores are significantly hig her or lower than other scores Score Levels A stanine indicates one of nine broad score groupings on a normalized standard score scale. 4 103. , the mean). Use the universal scale scores (USS to the left of the Age Scores) to locate the appropriate norms in the CogAT Form 7 Norms and Score Conversions Guide. • Ninety-five percent of the general population will fall between 2 standard deviations There are distinct USS scores for each of the test’s three subsections (sometimes known as “batteries”) of verbal, nonverbal, and mathematical thinking skills. Age Scores The test uses age norms (national) and grade norms (national) to calculate scores and compare students of the same age or grade. With a maximum score of 160, a standard deviation of 16, and a mean of 100, SAS is a normalized age score for all USS. Jan 3, 2025 · A: The Standard Age Score (SAS) scale is a normalized standard score scale for each battery and composite. Please don't make rude comments. For detailed explanations of the score types below, refer to “Score Types Explained,” beginning on page . SAS. Rank in Means, standard deviations, and sample sizes for each of the three nonverbal tests are reported separately for ELL and non-ELL students by grade in Table 3. For the 2011 score conversions, see the CogAT Form 7 Norms and Score Conversions Guide. CogAT is not an IQ test. Age scores take into consideration even monthly age differences, so the students are grouped in one-month intervals from the age of 4 years and 11 months, up to 18 and more years of age. “A” Three battery score about the sAme Level “B” One score is aBove or Below others “C” There is a substantial Contrast between two scores (a strength AND weakness) “E” Extreme differences (> 24 IQ-like points) Relative strength or weakness V- / Q - / N-V+/ Q+/ N+ Indicates a relatively lower battery score in that area Determine points based on CogAT . are not all are identified with the CogAT. The raw scores are derived by the combination of the number of questions asked in a particular section, the total questions answered by the student, and the number of questions answered correctly. For ifexample, the student hasnesstani of 7, 3, and 6 for the Verbal, Quantitative, and Nonverbal Standard Age Score (SAS). On CogAT, age norms are used for the following score types: • standard age scores • national age percentile ranks Feb 20, 2013 · CogAT does not use these procedures. En nuestro distrito, la CogAT se administra en una computadora. If Predicted Scores are selected on reports, the Standard Age Score (SAS) from a student’s most recent CogAT administration (within the past 2 years) is used to calculate predictions for all Iowa tests, for the grades circled above. 2. What is a stanine score? The stanine score is a normalized standard score ranging from 1-9. Percentile – indicates the percent of students in the representative age group who obtained lower raw scores on the test. Score Type Short Description Use/Misuse Information Grade Equivalent (GE) A decimal number that describes a Quantitative Raw Score: 47/50 Quantitative Standard Age Score: 134 Nonverbal Raw Score: 50/52 Nonverbal Standard Age Score: 131 Verbal Raw Score: 42/54 Verbal Standard Age Score: 109 (I know this is low. Average Age Score. and ITBS Math . “A” Three battery score about the sAme Level “B” One score is aBove or Below others “C” There is a substantial Contrast between two scores (a strength AND weakness) “E” Extreme differences (> 24 IQ-like points) Relative strength or weakness V- / Q - / N-V+/ Q+/ N+ Indicates a relatively lower battery score in that area Quantitative Score Distribution, CogAT® 2018 94. Standard Age Scores of 89- 111 are all within the average range. It is a normalized scale with a standard deviation of 16 and an average score of 100. e. The mean SAS is 100 with a standard deviation of 16. Scores for the CogAT are calculated in a number of steps. The primary goal of the revisions was to make the tests more • CogAT standard age scores (SAS) are IQ scores. Standard Age Score (SAS) is a normalized standard score, with a mean (average) of 100. The nonverbal battery of the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) is one of the two most common nonverbal measures used in gifted identification, yet the relationships between demographic variables and CogAT7 performance has not yet been fully examined. Standard Age Scores (SAS) show your student ’s raw score is converted to a consistent scale. Provides a narrative interpretation of each student’s scores. A student’s CogAT results, along with other test data, assist teachers Interpreting and Using CogAT, NNAT and OLSAT Test Scores to Inform Instruction Sample CogAT score report Student Name Age Scores SAS PR S Grade Scores PR S Pretend, Peter Verbal 120 89 8 89 8 Quantitative 118 87 7 89 8 NATIONAL NORMS AND SCORES CogAT offers recent national norms and an entire library of both aged-based and grade-based scaled scores to assist in making programming and instructional decisions. Students are grouped by age in one-month intervals from 4 years 11 months • age-normed scores, including standard age scores, age percentile ranks, and age stanines • grade-normed scores, including grade percentile ranks and grade stanines NOTE: The conversions in this guide are specific to the 2017 norms. Riverside Insights The average score is 100 for the standard age score. • Displaying Actual/Predicted Scores Standard Age Score (SAS) A normalized standard score with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 16. But his age score is 129. The CogAT “Standard Age Score” is a representation of how your child scored in which 89-111 is considered average. Theexpected score at Time 2 will equal the score at Time 1 only if the correlation is 1. Age Norms “B” One score aBove or Below others “C” Substantial Contrast between two scores (a strength AND weakness) “E” Extreme difference ( > 24 SAS points) 3. ability profile, an indicator derived from the level and pattern of each student’s . Begin by reviewing the Standard Age Score (SAS), which measures performance on a scale with 100 as the average. Brandi Maynard gives parents a brief overview of the scores and what's c Delete all of the age scores for those students on all of the test records. He missed only 3 problems. For the CogAT, Standard Age Scores (M = 100, SD = 16) are reported; for the NNAT, Nonverbal Ability Index (NAI) scores (M = 100, SD = 15) are reported. Students who score at the 98th percentile rank qualify for Gifted and Talented services. Dr. Standard Age Score (SAS) A normalized standard score with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 16. Each CogAT ability profile begins with a number that represents the student’s median age What is the Standard Age Score (SAS)? The standard age score is a number that allows the teacher to compare the rate and level of a student’s cognitive development with other students the same age. An area on the report is reserved for a Nov 23, 2017 · These scores include standard age scores, stanine age scores, age percentile rank, and grade scores that indicate how a student compares locally and nationally in their age group. 1 110. For example, if a student’s score profile Standard Age Score Very High 9 Above 95 Above 127 The CogAT test measures three cognitive abilities - verbal, quantitative, and nonverbal reasoning. 127. I'm not sure what happened. It is advisable to not share your child’s actual score with them as it is hard enough to determine the score as professional Interpretations of scores on ability tests and judgments about academic talent generally rely on age norms, which offer a different perspective on development from grade-normed scores on achievement tests. The max that a student can score is 160. 5 92. In all age groups, the mean, or average, SAS is 100. New Primary-Level Subtests The greatest structural changes in Form 7 were made to the tests designed for students in kindergarten through second grade. 7 95. Scores: Standard Age Score (SAS) Age Percentile Rank (APR) Age Stanine (AS) The CogAT Individual Profile Narrative Report Purpose/Description: For an individual student – CogAT test results are presented as numerical scores, in bar graphs, and in written, narrative form. 2 88. The CogAT score report includes several different types of scores, including the raw score, standard age score, stanine score and percentile rank. National age scores – This box shows the student’s national age scores for the three CogAT batteries and the composite. Knowing the definition of these terms and how to interpret the CogAT score percentile chart will help you to gain an understanding of CogAT scores. A percentile rank of 80 means that child’s score was higher than 80% of students who took the same test. Grade Scores Grade Stanine Grade section of the CogAT Scoring Key: A Standard Age Score of 130 represents scores in the 9th stanine and the 97th percentile of national scores. scores . Some schools seem to have more information disbursed. The CogAT Dashboard makes powerful data analysis easy with specific views for teachers, coordinators, and administrators, a customizable cut score tool, real-time graphs and roster lists, and more Age-specific (in years and months), up-to-date national norms inform the Standard Age Score, Age Percentile Rank, and a list of other scores, allowing • Form 7 Standard Age Scores (SAS) extend up to 160 for better discrimination among the highest levels of ability. Age Norms ©2023 Riverside Insights, LLC www. Aug 22, 2024 · Standard Age Score (SAS): Measures cognitive ability with an average score of 100. CogAT Parent Presentation - Cedar Rapids Community School Glossary of Scoring Terms Standard Age Score (SAS) is a normalized standard score, with a mean (average) of 100. • Median age stanine – The middle stanine score the studentned obtai across the three CogAT batteries. Las instrucciones se leen al alumno por medio de It has a median score of 100 with a standard deviation of 16: • Sixty-eight percent of the general population will fall between 1 standard deviation below the mean and 1 standard deviation above the mean, with a standard age score between 84 and 116. Standard Age Score. Percentile Rank (PR) : Shows how a student’s score compares to peers. It has a mean of 100, so if a student has a SAS of 100 s/he is typical of students for her/his age. Jan 25, 2023 · Q 7. As the participating district’s demographics are markedly different from the CogAT7 norming sample across multiple demographic variables (ethnicity, ELL status, FRPL; Lohman & Gambrell National age scores – This box shows the student’s national age scores for the three CogAT batteries and the composite. 9 91. Read less Dec 20, 2023 · I only have my kids standard age scores, but I don't know how they correlate to stanines or pecentiles. CogAT includes sample questions and explains how scores are reported using standard age scores, percentiles, and stanines. The CogAT showcases only verbal and quantitative reasoning skills. The Standard Age Score has a maximum score of 160 and an average score of 100. School districts use this number to compare students that share the same age and grade level. - The Local Scores section compares his age score performance to students in your local area who are also in grade 3. Stanine (S) Normalized standard scores that range from 1 to 9 and have an average value of 5. scale ranges from a low of 50 to a high of 150. cogat. Raw scores are then converted to Universal Scale Scores (USS) for each of the three batteries, which is then used to calculate the Standard Age Score (SAS), percentile rank, and stanine score. The Standard Age Score is a standardized age score for all Universal Scale Scores. Nov 4, 2024 · Different CogAT Scores Explained – Standard Age Score (SAS) This score is used to determine where your child is in terms of performance based on their age and grade. 4. and links the student’s test scores to The highest possible score that your child can achieve is 160, and the average score is typically a score of 100. Calculate the local standard deviation using =STDEV. Stanine : A scale from 1-9, where 9 is the highest score and 1 is the lowest. • age-normed scores, including standard age scores, age percentile ranks, and age stanines • grade-normed scores, including grade percentile ranks and grade stanines NOTE: The conversions in this guide are specific to the 2017 norms. This is the score that compares your child’s individual scores to other children in their age group. The Form 8 Raw Score The Cognitive Abilities Test™ (CogAT®) measures learned reasoning and problem-solving skills in three different areas: verbal, quantitative, and nonverbal. Abbreviation Score Use USS . This is usually my child's strongest area in school and in standardized testing. Dec 17, 2024 · A: The Standard Age Score (SAS) scale is a normalized standard score scale for each battery and composite. See Table 1. It Nov 29, 2023 · Learning to understand CogAT scores is important. • Displaying Actual/Predicted Scores Dec 29, 2020 · Universal Scale Score (USS): Raw score is converted to USS. 100 is considered to be an average SAS. What is the standard age score (SAS)? The standard age score is a number that allows the teacher to compare the rate and level of a student’s cognitive development with other students the same age. Range 50 -160 If Predicted Scores are selected on reports, the Standard Age Score (SAS) from a student’s most recent CogAT administration (within the past 2 years) is used to calculate predictions for all Iowa tests, for the grades circled above. Each battery has a USS and the average of these scores form the composite USS. The Stanine score is normalized for both age and grade to give a broad picture of the student’s academic ability. The score report will show a SAS for each battery as well as a composite score. Standard Age Scores (SAS) show your student’s raw score is converted to a consistent scale. Intelligence tests differ from CogAT in two critical ways: 1) intelligence tests sample a broad range of abilities in addition to the reasoning abilities that CogAT measures and 2) intelligence tests are normed on the entire population whereas CogATis normed on A raw score, number of points earned from correct answers on a properly scored test, should not be used directly in interpretation. It has a mean of 100, a standard deviation of 16, and a maximum score of 160. Stanine is short for “standard nine. A student with a SAS of 100 on the Verbal Battery has the rate and level of development of verbal reasoning skills that are typical for his age group. The guide also provides instructions on how to manually calculate a composite or total score for any two or for all three batteries. Nov 12, 2016 · The Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) is designed to measure reasoning and problem-solving skills in three areas strongly correlated to academic achievement: verbal, quantitative, and nonverbal abilities. Each of these sections includes one or more scores. It has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16. The CogAT is scored based on the child’s age (Not grade level). 2 94. Although SAS scores are very helpful for professionals, nonprofessionals can confuse them with IQ scores, so they are generally not reported to parents and lay organizations. The first column in the Age Scores section, the Standard Age Score (SAS) scale is a normalized standard score scale for each battery and the Composite. The key to adapting instruction is the . Age norms compare a child’s score to others who are the same age, thus comparing their cognitive abilities to other children of the same age range. The extensiveness of the report depends on the primal reason why the CogAT test was administered, and the interpretation can be done online, or with the help What is the standard age score (SAS)? The standard age score is a number that allows the teacher to compare the rate and level of a student’s cognitive development with other students the same age. CogAT results are most commonly used when a teacher has concerns about a student’s classroom performance or lack of progress. P(A:A) where A:A is the column with the same SAS scores as step 2. Las preguntas son de opción múltiple. 0 92. 4 91. Standard Age Score . There are separate USS scores for each of the three batteries. Age Stanine: An age stanine score ranges from 1 to 9 with 9 being the SAS stands for Standard Age Score. The local scores compare students in the same school system. The . 0 or if the standard score at Time 1 is zero (i. • Displaying Actual/Predicted Scores Mar 28, 2022 · Here is a gifted parents' guide to understanding your child's CogAT test scores. When using Standard Age scores to determine the level of a student's cognitive • CogAT Standard Age Score (SAS) and national Age Percentile rank (APR) will populate in the columns for V, Q, N, VQ, VN, QN, and VQN • If you tested with the CogAT Screening Form, only the VQN will populate with scores • Save your file 9 You should receive a Standard Age Score (SAS) for each battery and a composite score. National Age Scores Stanine – a type of normalized standard score scale ranging from 1 to 9 with 5 being the mean (average). Both are designed to weight a student’s score against their peers. Percentile Rank. Teachers use CogAT scores to help students learn more effectively. Next, examine the Percentile Rank (PR) to understand how your child performed compared to others in the same age group. 6 93. Nov 3, 2023 · The CogAT Norms and Score Conversions Guide provides tables for converting the USS on each battery to standard age scores, percentile ranks by age and by grade, and stanines by age and by grade. Calculate the local average using =AVERAGE(A:A) where A:A is the column with the SAS scores. scores help teachers adapt instructional goals, methods, and materials to the individual needs of students. The CogAT produces multiple score types, including standard age scores (SAS) with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16 and local percentile rank (LPR). Scores presented are standard age scores (if selected), age stanines, and age percentile ranks. Mar 21, 2024 · The CogAt utilizes two specific measurable when calculating a child’s score – age norms and grade norms. This document provides an overview of the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT), which is administered to students in grades 2-3 and 5-6. This is a normalized score for the universal scale scores. Standard Age. The ability profile is unique to . The SAS compares your child to other children based on age. Standard Age Scores Percentile Ranks Points Earned 140+ 99+ 8 136-139 99 7 132-135 98 6 128-131 96-97 5 124-127 93-95 4 120-123 89-92 3 116-119 84-88 2 113-115 80-83 1 0-112 0-79 0 Sample Student Assessment Score CogAT 138 (Standard Age Score) ITBS If Predicted Scores are selected on reports, the Standard Age Score (SAS) from a student’s most recent CogAT administration (within the past 2 years) is used to calculate predictions for all Iowa tests, for the grades circled above. tpsesfz lps hocndl weo axai ncuuh ncqqn ewpxh jmaaf hzyhtqp