Brazil pharmaceutical companies. 2% from 2024 to 2032 .

Brazil pharmaceutical companies We're tracking Care Intelligence, BIOSCIENT and more Pharmaceuticals companies in Brazil from the F6S community. 92 billion worth of pharmaceuticals in 2021. Antares Vision Do Brasil. 94 billion U. 2821, quadra CH, Lote 02, Fazenda Planície CEP: 74690-060 – Goiânia – GO – Brasil he pharmaceutical industry in Brazil5 Despite these challenges, there is no question that Brazil appears as an emerging market and a key one for pharmaceutical companies interested in offsetting the slowdown in sales in developed markets. 7% is expected of Brazil pharmaceutical market from 2024 to 2030. The company offers high-quality products, and keeps investing in innovation to grow in a sustainable way. In addition to that, the corporation is the 1st most prescribed pharmaceutical company in Brazil. Phone: +551121446911 Other Eli Lilly and Company's locations around the world Dec 21, 2022 · Brazil is the largest pharmaceutical market in Central/Southern America and is the 12th largest pharmaceutical market in the world. 6 IMPORTANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL R&D In 2019 the pharmaceutical industry invested more than € 37,700 million in R&D in Europe. 20% during the forecast period (2025 - 2034). Premium Statistic Pharmaceutical product exports value in Chile 2014-2023 Premium Statistic Pharmaceutical exports in Uruguay 2013-2023 Feb 4, 2023 · There are many pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, the largest pharmaceutical market and industry in Latin America, ahead of Mexico, Columbia, and Argentina. The Eurofarma Group is present in 24 countries, covering 100% of the Latin American market. 1 7. Insights about top trending companies, startups, investments. Apply to jobs near you. and M&A activities, notable investors of these companies, their management team, and recent news are also included. . 9 billion per year ($192. Compare their profiles, locations, products and contact details. 5 billion). Find detailed information on Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing companies in Brazil, including financial statements, sales and marketing contacts, top competitors, and firmographic insights. It’s present in all relevant segments of the retail pharmaceutical sector in Brazil, with leadership in several product categories. We are the first 100% Brazilian-owned multinational pharmaceutical company, and the one that invests the most in innovation. 9 in 2032, is poised for significant expansion, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10. There are many pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, the largest pharmaceutical market and industry in Latin America, ahead of Mexico, Columbia, and Argentina. The stringent regulatory environment can be particularly burdensome for foreign companies looking to enter the market, as the approval processes are time-consuming and require a deep understanding of local regulations. 71 (USD Billion) in 2024. The pharmaceutical market in Brazil is expected to reach a projected revenue of US$ 18. Maersk, the Danish shipping, and logistics company , provides specialized 4PL, cold storage and inventory management services for the life sciences industries in Brazil. Dec 6, 2023 · NEWARK, Del, Dec. Maintaining momentum Brazil Exhibit 1 of 5 1Retail pharma market without OTC products, and not considering discounts to the trade. was the leading pharmaceutical company in Brazil in 2021, with a revenue of around 5. 9 million people. S. dollars, down from about 24 EMS is the biggest domestic pharmaceutical company in Brazil. Some of the most important domestic pharmaceutical companies in Brazil are shown in Table 1. 240 – Edifício Morumbi Golden Tower – Torre A – 24º andar, Santo Amaro – São Paulo/SP Aug 27, 2024 · The United States was the leading country of origin of Brazil's pharmaceutical products' imports in 2023, with a value of over 1. Brazil’s pharma industry has grown significantly over the last decade, driven by increasing household incomes, and it is well-placed to provide medicines to other emerging Abrafarma annually discloses two rankings of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in Brazil. 7% over the Sep 1, 2021 · An in-depth coverage of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry in Brazil by sectors along with an analysis of how the COVID-19 pandemic is effecting the industry. br In Brazil alone, it offers more than 2k products, covering 42 medical specialties and more than 140 therapeutic classes. Source: McKinsey Brazil Pharma 2020 Brazilian pharma market: Historical and projected growth. 7 billion U. Pharmaceutical companies in the US invest heavily in R&D to produce medicines to treat unmet medical needs. It is anticipated to exhibit a CAGR of 2. Brasko Pharma Consulting Co. 4 percent) were generated from sales States. If Brazil is forced to alter its domestic policies, the world-wide momentum generated by the South Africa case for needed changes in pharmaceutical industry practices and patenting in the developing countries could be endangered. . As expected, pricing is an important issue. One is classified according to revenue, and the other is based on the number of stores. : PABX – (11) 5501-2585 E-mail: [email protected]. 92 (USD Billion) in 2025 to 57. A decade of strong US market dominance led to a significant shift Jul 8, 2022 · From the pharmaceutical companies described in Table 1, only Elea Phoenix and mAbxience produce biosimilars (two monoclonal antibodies). 3 billion by 2032. com About Eurofarma. But, in recent years, the country has identified the importance of establishing a biotechnology industry. These companies are focusing on strategic partnerships and innovations to cater to the growing demand for advanced drug delivery systems in Brazil. The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market. 99bn in 2029. 4bn) in 2022. 75 thousand pharmaceutical and medical products wholesale companies in Brazil, up from 12. Since our establishment in 1972, we have been promoting and marketing innovative products and services with a focus on improving people’s quality of life. 5% in 2023. Ss Pharmaceutical Co. The states where these pharmacies are headquartered are identified next to their names. , Ltd. 0 5. 401 – sala 113 Torre Tarumã – CEP 04. Ltd. Apr 1, 2012 · Global pharma companies must think creatively about how to develop the middle-class segment of Brazil’s pharma market. During the last decade the Brazilian pharma market sported double-digit growth rates (Exhibit 1), attracting investments and raising hopes for the fut In Brazil alone, it offers more than 2k products, covering 42 medical specialties and more than 140 therapeutic classes. A. Serves virtually all medical specialties. Published on 20:27 GMT. Nov 7, 2023 · Brazil’s DRS Group is made up of five companies specializing in the bio/pharmaceutical and health industries, providing import, export, logistics and specialized transport. US warns of risk from most of world’s online pharmacies . An in-depth coverage of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry in Brazil by sectors along with an analysis of how the COVID-19 pandemic is effecting the industry. Brazil - Sorocaba Grace | Custom engineered superparamagnetic silicas, chromatography resins and excipients tailored to customer specifications. Full companies list with product avail. R. Feb 4, 2023 · There are many pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, the largest pharmaceutical market and industry in Latin America, ahead of Mexico, Columbia, and Argentina. Salaries can vary drastically among different job positions. More than half of the top 20 pharma companies in Brazil are domestic, with Ache, EMS Farma, and Eurofarma taking the top three spots. The cosmetics group generated a net revenue of over 35 billion Brazilian reals that year. Brazilian Pharma in 2024: 5 Gamechanging Trends to Watch. However, CMED intervened, and an Anvisa study reported that CMED’s policies resulted in on average a 35% lower than what was requested by the industry . Ranking is based on MAT December 2018. Thus, many multinationals have chosen to acquire local companies as a strategy to enter the Brazilian market. In 2027, we forecast the pharmaceutical market size to reach BRL179. institutional Blau Farmacêutica is currently one of the leading Pharmaceutical companies of Latin America, producing highly complex and hospital medicines, essential for human health. roche. Lupin Group Brazil Medquimica Indústria Farmacêutica S. Jan 9, 2025 · Pharmaceuticals companies snapshot. In 2023, Brazil exported approximately 1. , Info Web Phone Brasília No 512 Road Brasilia Industry Brasilia Brasilia (Zip/postal:61202) Other Organic Chemicals Organic Intermediate Custom Chemical Services Research & Development Services Other Pharmaceutical Ingredients About EMS Pharma. A compound annual growth rate of 7. 93 million in 2023. This would damage prospects for making vital medicines of all kinds affordable to poor countries. Das Nações Unidas, nº 14. 5%, according to research and consulting firm GlobalData, published in the article of PharmExec. Morumbi, 8264 - Brooklyn CEP 04703-002 – São Paulo, SP. GlobalData forecasts that healthcare spending in Brazil will grow by 5% in 2023 and 4% in 2024, reaching BRL940. Aug 26, 2022 · Domestic companies are more sheltered from international competition in Brazil and Argentina [5], resulting in a greater availability of cheaper originator products, but also in more expensive generics. This research proposes that such Jun 24, 2024 · Brazil is a strategic market for many local and foreign pharmaceutical companies due to its demographics and protective legislation regarding access to healthcare. Telephone：55 - 11 - 71514474 Address：Rua Jose Paulino, 226 Bloco D Conj. Brazil has the sixth largest generics industry worldwide, and the biggest in Latin America. 9 billion in 2021 with a growth rate of 3. Chucri Zaidan, 1. 8 3. 2B in revenue and BIOLAB with $1. We analyze the segments of prescription drugs, generic drugs, OTC medicines, and also analyze the landscape for medical research and clinical trials in Brazil. com. This is the total monthly salary including bonuses. 6 percent in 2016," explains Cleiton Marques, CEO of the domestic powerhouse Biolab and president of the syndicate of the pharmaceutical industry in the State of Sao Paulo (Sindusfarma), which represents around 95 percent of all pharmaceutical The United States was the leading recipient country for Brazil's pharmaceutical exports in 2023, with an export value of nearly 170 million U. Nov 9, 2024 · Explore the comprehensive framework of pharmaceutical regulations in Brazil, primarily governed by ANVISA. International pharmaceutical companies in Brazil were 118, while the remaining 231 are domestic pharma companies. EMS is the leader in the Brazilian pharmaceutical market . We are one of the five largest pharmaceutical corporations in Brazil, according to the Pharmacy Purchase Price (PPP) methodology. Some of them only produce off-patent biologicals approved prior to the ANMAT provisions regulating biosimilars in 2011, so they are not biosimilars because they have not undergone the necessary studies to achieve this qualification. With $1. Trade balance of pharma products in Brazil Browse the top Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology companies in Brazil. Pharmaceuticals forms part of the Health/Medical industry, which is the 2nd most popular industry and market group. Aug 30, 2022 · Most facilities in Brazil belong to companies with a single site in the country, which indicates the large merger and acquisition (M&A) potential of its pharma industry. 2 billion reals reported in the previous year. Improve purity, efficiency, reproducibility and accuracy through raw materials and processing aids designed for small scale discovery through bulk production. 33 billion Brazilian reals. This represents 2% of the global pharma market, and ranks Brazil 8th globally. Feb 4, 2023 · Angelus. Raia Drogasil - São Paulo ; Pague Menos - Ceará Pharmaceutical R&D expenditure - Annual growth rate (%) Europe USA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2006-2010 2010-2015 2016-2020 5. Buy our report today Top 50 Pharmaceutical Wholesale & Distribution Companies 2021: Analysis of Leading Top 50 Pharmaceutical Wholesale & Distribution Companies, Forecasts by Type (Branded, Generics) AND Regional and Leading National Market Analysis AND COVID-19 Recovery Scenarios. The country has the third-highest population in Latin America with 50. 7 billion Brazilian reals, up from around 129. 4 billion in 2023, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3. Top 20 largest Brazilian Companies in the Healthcare sector by Market Cap. May 7, 2024 · In the recent Guide to Biotechnology Healthcare Start-ups in Brazil prepared by Brazilian pharmaceutical industry association, Sindusfarma, the Brazilian Pharmaceutical Innovation Network (RBIF), and Biominas Brasil, some 40 companies are profiled with expertise in areas as varied as dermatology, medical devices, chronic diseases, rare diseases Feb 4, 2023 · Roche Quimicos e Farmaceuticos SA. Find a comprehensive database of pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, including local, global and featured ones. 2% from 2024 to 2032 Nov 29, 2024 · In 2022, there were approximately 13. by: Lauren Irwin Dec 28, 2024 · Brazil’s pharmaceutical industry faces significant regulatory hurdles, with a complex landscape governed by ANVISA. Our database of Pharmaceutical Companies in Brazil is therefore suitable for all purposes: from direct marketing to analysis or market research. Jun 28, 2023 · Brazil’s projected pharmaceutical growth. The Brazil pharmaceutical industry thematic intelligence report provides an assessment of the major industry, and regulatory trends shaping the Brazil pharma industry. Avenida Acesso Rodoviario, Modulo 01, Quadra 09, TIMS - Serra/ES - CEP: 29161-376, Vitoria. das Nações Unidas, 21476 – P1B Jardim Dom Bosco, São Paulo SP 04795-000 Discover top Pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Brazil for a powerful list of business leads and contacts, tailored to supercharge your company's sales efforts. This is reflected in a clear emphasis by Brazil’s Federal Government on improving access to medicine in national health plans and industrial policies aimed at promoting domestic pharmaceutical development. Dun & Bradstreet gathers Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing business information from trusted sources to help you understand company Dec 9, 2022 · Pharmaceutical sales in Brazil reached $17bn in 2021, according to GlobalData figures. Understanding these regulations is crucial for stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure safety, efficacy, and public trust in Dec 20, 2024 · The global Brazil Pharmaceutical Industry Market, valued at USD 42. As the chart shows, the Argentinian and Brazilian Top Tens are dominated by domestic companies, while multinationals hold sway in Colombia and Mexico. May 13, 2024 · In Brazil, pharma companies with national capital maintain partnerships with local universities, resulting in the discovery of active ingredients and new drug developments exported to several countries. Phone: +55 27 2121 9255 Other Aspen's locations around the world Feb 21, 2017 · Background Access to medicines and the development of a strong national pharmaceutical industry are two longstanding pillars of health policy in Brazil. Jan 8, 2025 · Brazil's medical cannabis market is known for its stringent regulatory requirements, including:. 8 percent in 2015 and by 3. With the largest public healthcare system in the world, Latin America's biggest pharma market, its leading regulatory body, and a huge and diverse population, Brazil is a strategic destination for both regional and global pharma. We have one of the largest commercial and demand sales forces in the country, which provides a broad reach for promoting products, sharing scientific knowledge with health professionals, and offering the final This list of companies and startups in Brazil in the pharmaceutical space provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. Get by Email • RSS. Dec 11, 2024 · The Brazilian company Eurofarma Laboratórios S. TRB Pharma Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry LTDA. Jun 27, 2024 · Pharmaceutical wholesale companies in Brazil 2010-2022; Pharmaceutical products wholesale workforce in Brazil 2010-2022; The most important statistics. Total pharma market, BRL million Retail pharma market,1 BRL million Key drivers • Average disposable income per capita Telephone：55-19-21056161 Address：Pasteur Avenue, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Contact with Distributors, Importers Wholesalers in Brazil. 6B in revenue, Hypera Pharma is ranked first on the list, followed by Bayer SA (Brazil with $1. Waldir Landgraf, 101 Lindóia Londrina PR CEP 86031 218. Av. 35 (USD Billion) till 2034, at a CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 10. 7% over the Jul 2, 2021 · In 2017, the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil reached a revenue of nearly 69. Feb 4, 2023 · Ranbaxy Farmacêutica Ltda. [Online]. 4bn), up from BRL131. 18% (2025-2029) resulting in a market volume of US$25. We are a company specialized in the pharmaceutical sector (to trader, Licensing, joint R&D work, CRO, etc). Brazil - Sorocaba Institutional. The pharma industry traded USD 14. br/. da Lagoinha, 362-690 – Jardim Sao Marcos, Itapevi – SP, Brazil Phone: +55 11 3181-9171. Citopharma Industrial. Blau Farmacêutica has been operating in this segment since 1998 as the first pharmaceutical company in Brazil to produce a batch of biotechnological products in Brazil. Data on Brazil’s health and pharma market growth demonstrates its emergence within the continent. 95bn. The Brazil Pharmaceutical Industry Market Industry is expected to grow from 23. Brazil´s pharmaceutical production relies heavily on commodities from China and India (more than 90%). Unither Pharmaceuticals : Brazil - São Paulo: CDMO: Veeva Systems : Brazil - São Paulo: Life Science Software: West Pharma : Brazil - São Paulo: Pharmaceutical Supplier: Worldwide Clinical Trials : Brazil - São Paulo: Worldwide Clinical Trials provides clinical research services to biotech/pharmaceutical companies. In 2020, the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil was valued at 20. GlobalData is the parent company of Pharmaceutical Jan 9, 2025 · Brazil Pharmaceutical Industry Newswire. Blau Farmacêutica is currently dedicated to producing biotechnological or biological medications (also known as Biosimilars), as they are similar to reference products Global sales of the top performance apparel, accessories, and footwear companies 2023; Nike's global revenue 2005-2024; Value of the secondhand apparel market worldwide from 2021 to 2028 Nov 6, 2023 · Sales revenue of the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil in 2021, by segment (in million Brazilian reals) [Graph], Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, November 6, 2023. Jan 10, 2024 · The pharmaceutical industry in Brazil reached a production value of more than 52 billion Brazilian reals in 2020, with medications accounting for 95 percent of the total value. In 2022 pharmaceuticals value added output is expected to level off, but is forecast to grow 4. There are also strict price controls, which in some cases can limit profitability for manufacturers. com, sac@medquimica. Rua Fernando Lamarca, 255 – Distrito Industrial – Juiz de Fora – MG – CEP 36092-030 E-mail: sac@lupin. This article delves into the drug approval process, manufacturing standards, post-market surveillance, and the penalties for non-compliance. Sep 29, 2023 · We believe an increase in local production will strengthen Brazil’s pharmaceutical industry, which is already an outperformer in the region and will support pharmaceutical market growth ahead. 24 billion U. Estr. This includes a detailed market research of 3160 research companies, enriched with industry statistics, industry insights, and a thorough industry analysis Innovating from Brazil to the world. 5bn (USD33. Enter the productive development partnerships (PDPs). In 2021 Feb 1, 2018 · "In 2017, Brazil has exited a particularly challenging two-year recession period, where our country's GDP contracted by 3. Nov 20, 2024 · The generics market in the US is valued at $90. Nov 1, 2023 · Hypera Pharma is Brazil’s largest pharmaceutical company in net sales. Despite this, Brazil’s trade protectionist policies mean that there are few pharmaceutical companies of international origin within the country. 794-000 São Paulo /SP – Brasil Phone: +55 800 941 3235 Jan 5, 2022 · Statistical figures of growth of the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil: The pharmaceutical market in Brazil is predicted to reach $29. May 21, 2024 · In 2022, Natura &Co was by far the largest pharmaceutical and cosmetics company in Brazil. &nbsp;</p> Feb 4, 2023 · There are many pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, the largest pharmaceutical market and industry in Latin America, ahead of Mexico, Columbia, and Argentina. 7 3. 1B in revenue. 112 Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01120-000 Brazil Address: Eli Lilly and Company São Paulo - Office. The gross salary range for people working in Brazil in Pharmaceutical Industry is typically from 1,771 BRL (minimum salary) to 4,808 BRL (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). Top 10 - Revenue . Simultaneously, international pharma companies have conducted clinical research on Brazil’s emerging products. The pharmaceutical industry in Colombia is one of the largest in Latin America with Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile. Avoid missing out by staying informed , order our report now. We can select your perfect Pharmaceutical Companies on 100+ different selections: from region to turnover, sector and the number of employees. Pharmaceuticals in Brazil industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value and volume 2017-22, and forecast to 2027). This is the list of the largest public listed companies in the Healthcare sector from Brazil by market capitalization with links to their reference stock and industry. In the past decade, the Brazilian market has witnessed the expiration of patents for many relevant drugs and the entry of competitors. Avenida Eng Billings 1729 Predio 35 Sao Paulo, SP 05321-900 Brazil. 7 million by 2030. Jan 10, 2024 · Despite the two leading pharmaceutical companies in the South American country being Argentinean, imports of pharmaceutical products have exceeded the country’s exports in recent years. Nov 16, 2020 · Brazil’s pharmaceutical industry is the largest in Latin America and currently the seventh biggest in the world though, according to projections from IQVIA, it could be in fifth position in 2023. 545 comprehensive market analysis studies and industry reports on the Pharmaceuticals sector, offering an industry overview with historical data since 2019 and forecasts up to 2030. Mar 28, 2017 · The pharmaceutical industry in Brazil was claiming that the medicines’ prices in Brazil are low, and hence they asked to increase the drug prices. The Pharmaceuticals market [geoPrepName] is projected to grow by 5. 5% hitting $124. Tel: 43 2101 3200 43 2101 3201 0800 727 3201 (SAC) https://angelus. a SUN PHARMA company Avenida Doutor Napoleão Rodrigues Laureano n. Rua Caetano Pirri, 520 Milionários | Belo Horizonte | MG CEP: 30620-070 Jul 5, 2017 · <p>In terms of life sciences, Brazil is best known as a small molecule pharmaceutical market; some of the largest companies in Brazil are small molecule generics companies. ind. Feb 8, 2023 · The same year, pharmaceutical sales reached $4. As per MRFR analysis, the Brazil Pharmaceutical Industry Market Size was estimated at 21. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at the top Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology companies in Brazil. ANVISA onsite GMP Inspections: Ensuring adherence to the highest pharmaceutical standards Feb 23, 2018 · “Brazil today stands as the sixth largest pharmaceutical market in the world, and recent forecasts suggest that it will likely reach the fifth position in the coming years; naturally, this sheer market size has cemented the crucial importance of the country in the overall operations of all pharmaceutical companies with global ambitions Eurofarma is a biotechnology pharmaceutical company headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil. 86 thousand companies reported a year earlier. As selected by the Generics & Biosimilars Initiative (GABI), these are the top ten pharma companies ranked by turnover in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico for 2021. Dec 23, 2024 · Major players in the Brazil pharmaceutical drug delivery market include global pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and Roche, along with local firms expanding their presence. Hypera Pharma is organized into five major business units: Branded […] Apr 1, 2015 · The first three quarters of 2014 are in the books and it is clear that pharma’s high-growth velocity in emerging markets has slowed considerably, especially in Brazil. The Profarma Group is the most diversified player in Brazil’s healthcare sector and operates in the Distribution, Specialties and Retail segments to satisfy the needs of all stakeholder groups: shareholders, pharmaceutical companies, drugstores, hospitals and consumers. The middle class, with $38 in average monthly household spending on medications, cannot afford the three top-selling patented drugs in Brazil, which average $60 each. Feb 4, 2023 · In 2021, there were 349 pharmaceutical companies in Brazil, according to data by IQVIA. Jul 17, 2024 · Premium Statistic Brazil: major pharmaceutical & cosmetics companies 2022, by revenue Premium Statistic Major pharmaceutical companies in Mexico 2023, by net sales Feb 4, 2023 · Tel. 0bn (USD25. Today, of every 100 drugs sold in the country, 14 have the EMS brand. 5 billion Brazilian reals, out of which more than nine billion reals (around 13. [1] Founded in the mid-1950s, the company has six industrial plants based in São Bernardo do Campo, Hortolândia and Jaguariúna, in the state of São Paulo, Manaus, Brasília and Belgrade in Serbia. Nevertheless, consumer activists argue Dec 6, 2023 · NEWARK, Del, Dec. Email: [email protected] Phone: 55 11 3719 4566 Fax: 55 11 3719 4981 https://www. Address: Office Aspen in Brazil. EMS operates through five divisions: Gedeon Richter do Brazil Av. Dec 11, 2024 · In 2021, the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil reached a revenue of approximately 146. Listed below are the leading companies in Brazil by revenue as of May 2024. Feb 4, 2023 · Cipla Brasil. 66% of the manufacturing pharmaceutical companies in Brazil are domestic firms. Avenida Dr. 06, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Brazil CMO/CDMO business industry is projected to increase US$ 697. wwok zufqx dspxi nudb obubo ratw hcxo cav kzaxi hcjk